UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Environment

The Isle of Wight was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2019, recognising the island's exceptional natural environment and the commitment of its community to sustainable living. It was the first whole-island Biosphere Reserve in England.

Biosphere Reserves are areas recognised by UNESCO where communities work to balance conservation with sustainable economic development. The designation covers the entire island and its surrounding waters, encompassing chalk downland, ancient woodland, coastal habitats, farmland and the marine environment.

The designation builds on existing protections. Over half the island is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Sites of Special Scientific Interest cover key habitats. The south-west coast is a Heritage Coast. Newtown Harbour is a National Nature Reserve. The Solent is a Special Area of Conservation.

The Biosphere Reserve programme on the island focuses on nature recovery, sustainable tourism, local food production, renewable energy and community engagement. Projects include habitat restoration, citizen science surveys, sustainable business certification and educational programmes in schools.

The designation has helped raise the island's profile as an environmentally conscious destination. It supports marketing efforts that attract visitors interested in nature, walking and wildlife. The Biosphere team works with businesses, landowners and community groups to embed sustainability across island life.